See desper on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "enm",
"3": "dispeir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dispeir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "despair"
},
"expansion": "English despair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "xno",
"3": "despeir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman despeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "Old French desperer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dispeir (whence modern English despair), from Anglo-Norman despeir, from Old French desperer, from Latin dēspērō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "desper",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dhesper",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "desper",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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"mutation-aspirate"
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},
{
"form": "tesper",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
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"mutation"
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{
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"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
"f6g": "",
"g": "m",
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},
"expansion": "desper m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"despair"
],
"id": "en-desper-kw-noun-52hFhs33",
"links": [
[
"despair",
"despair#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "desper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "dispeir"
},
"expansion": "Middle English dispeir",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "despair"
},
"expansion": "English despair",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "xno",
"3": "despeir"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman despeir",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "fro",
"3": "desperer"
},
"expansion": "Old French desperer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "la",
"3": "dēspērō"
},
"expansion": "Latin dēspērō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English dispeir (whence modern English despair), from Anglo-Norman despeir, from Old French desperer, from Latin dēspērō.",
"forms": [
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"source": "mutation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "desper",
"source": "mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "dhesper",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "desper",
"source": "mutation",
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},
{
"form": "tesper",
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{
"form": "tesper",
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{
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"f4g": "",
"f5g": "",
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},
"expansion": "desper m (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"lang_code": "kw",
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{
"categories": [
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"Cornish lemmas",
"Cornish masculine nouns",
"Cornish nouns",
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"Cornish terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Cornish terms derived from Latin",
"Cornish terms derived from Middle English",
"Cornish terms derived from Old French",
"Cornish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "desper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for desper meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.